Autor: Barbara Gregorczyk
Tytuł artykułu: Strategy of adaptation to climate change in France: between economic resilience and climate justice in the third decade of the 21st century
Abstract: Global trends in greenhouse gas emissions indicate that by the end of the century, the climate could warm nearly twice as much as predicted by the 2015 Paris Agreement. In this context, France has positioned climate change adaptation as central pillar of its climate policy, aiming to prepare its economy, infrastructure and society for the impacts of a warming climate. The aim of this article is to analyse French climate change adaptation policy from an economic and climate justice perspective. The study is based on an analysis of government strategies and legal frameworks, sectoral policy documents, and selected local-level case studies in key sectors, including energy, agriculture, water management and the health system. As a result it is difficult to assess the effectiveness both of already incorporated and planned measures. The analysis shows that that French climate change adaptation policy in the third decade of the 21st century is characterised by growing strategic ambition, which is not, however, balanced by adequate implementation instruments and coordination mechanisms, leading to a gap between adaptation planning and the actual strengthening of social and economic resilience. The article argues that for adaptation policy to become genuinely effective, it requires a shift towards greater social inclusiveness, stronger institutional coordination, comprehensive monitoring frameworks, and the integration of economic and ethical considerations into decision-making processes.
Key words: Nuclear Energy Renaissance, SMRs, Energy Sovereignty, Industrial Alliance, Green Deal, Green Taxonomy.
Numer DOI artykułu:
https://doi.org/10.62316/KMBA8754
Strony 42-60
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
1.Ballester, J., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Méndez Turrubiates, R.F., Pegenaute, F., Herrmann, F.R., Robine, J.M., Basagaña, X., Tonne, C., Antó, J.M. and Achebak, H. Heat-related mortality in Europe during the summer of 2022. Nature Medicine, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02419-z .
2.Bernard, F. France – Resources and power. In: Encyclopædia Britannica 2019.
3.Bouvier, G.Enjeux géopolitiques autour de la distribution d’électricité en France. Hérodote, 110(3), 2023, 71–87. https://doi.org/10.3917/her.110.0071.
4.Copernicus Climate Change Service, Global Climate Highlights 2024, 2025.
5.Copernicus Climate Change Service Why are Europe and the Arctic heating faster than the rest of the world?, 2025.
6.IPCC, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
7.IPCC, Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844 .
8.IPCC, Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.001 .
9.IPCC Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. IPCC, Geneva, 2023, https://doi.org/10.59327/ipcc/ar6-9789291691647.
10.Młynarski, T., France’s nuclear defence strategy towards the prospects for European nuclear deterrence. Politeja, 6(93), 2024, https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.21.2024.93.09 .
11.Robert, S. and Schleyer-Lindenmann, A., How ready are we to cope with climate change? Extent of adaptation to sea level rise and coastal risks in local planning documents of southern France. Land Use Policy, 104, 105354, 2021, . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105354.
12.Schlosberg, D. and Collins, L.B. From environmental to climate justice: Climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5(3), 2014, 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.275 .
13.Stern, N. and Taylor, C., Climate change: Risk, ethics, and the Stern Review. Science, 317(5835), 2007, 203–204. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1142920 .
14.Tang, Q., Yun, X., Wang, J., Deng, H., Liu, B., Tran, T.C., Han, D., Fang, H., Pokhrel, Y. and Paul, J.D. Water hazards: Drought and flood. In: Water Hazards 2024, . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_7 .
15.VijayaVenkataRaman, S., Iniyan, S. and Goic, R. A review of climate change, mitigation and adaptation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.009
16.Vousdoukas, M.I., Mentaschi, L., Voukouvalas, E., Bianchi, A., Dottori, F. and Feyen, L. Climatic and socioeconomic controls of future coastal flood risk in Europe. Nature Climate Change, 8(9), 2018, 776–780 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0260-4.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
No. 1 (15) 2025
DOI numeru:
https://doi.org/10.62316/EPRI9916





